Winters in Ad Dammam are mild, with temperatures ranging from 13-26°C, while springs bring warmer days with highs of up to 40°C. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching 45°C, but evenings provide some relief. Autumns see a slight cooling trend, with highs around 38°C, before winters set in once more, bringing slightly cooler temperatures. The temperature fluctuations throughout the year result in distinct seasonal patterns, with summer being the hottest season.